F16 Blade
Designed by Phill Brander and Ian Marcovitch, the F16 Blade was
developed specifically to fit the F16 rules. The F16 concept was
developed to be extremely fast, light weight, gennaker rigged boat
that is not only competitive with much larger designs, but fun and
easy to sail. The Blade takes this concept a few steps further by
utilizing advantages in modern hull shape technology and adapting
a few other of the designers’ own innovations to truly optimize
a lightweight 5 meter (16’-4”) platform.
KEEL – The keel is shaped to provide a component
of dynamic lift while sailing. Because of the boat’s light
weight, this is especially noticeable when attempting to power up
on a reach or off the wind under spinnaker.
VOLUME DISTRIBUTION – As with most modern
hull shapes*, the Blade’s volume is carried very low. This
is to lower the wetted surface resistance and when sailing, it provides
the feeling of just skimming the water surface. The distribution
is also optimized such that while sailing, it is extremely pitch
resistant and very easy to sail at optimum hull trim. 16-foot boats
are famous for pitching, especially in waves. The proportions in
the Blade’s hull shape makes you feel like you are sailing
on a boat with hull much longer than they actually are.
CREW WEIGHT – By combining the advantage
of already carrying the preponderance of the hull’s volume
low and by making a slightly higher freeboard hull, the designers
were able to drastically improve the load carrying range of this
platform without being a detriment to the way it sails.
RIG – The Blade is designed to fully optimize
the F16 framework: Wing mast, Square top sails, Standard spinnaker,
fully battened self-tacking jib, etc. And while it is a performance
boat designed for speed and fun, the clean deck layout and easy
to use control lines make this a boat you will not be afraid to
take out in a broad range of conditions or with your kids and family.
BOW - The reverse bow also helps with the creation
of a hull shape that provides more lift in the horizontal plane
when heeled. That is, when heeled the additional lift to windward
makes it feels like it wants to climb towards the wind without loss
of speed. In some cases it seems to accelerate while doing this.
The reverse bow assists with the creation of the hull shape that
is narrower at the deck and therefore wider at the water line for
its full length.
When this shape is heeled , the leeward side of the hull stands
more perpendicular to the water’s surface and the hull becomes
an asymmetrical foil type shape that creates more lift to windward
than a conventional shaped hull. This provides the Blade with great
windward performance and allows the boat to remain well balanced
down wind with the spinnaker flying. Of course the hulls are perfectly
symmetrical so the shape has none of the disadvantages of the asymmetrical
shaped hull, just the advantages.
The boat has a great feel when sailing and anyone that gets a chance
to take one for a test ride should do so. Come experience the feel
that we have tried to put into words.
For more on the designers’ comments, go to F16 Class web
site (www.formula16.org)
*MODERN HULL SHAPE
What we are calling the Modern Hull Shape is most often referred
to as “wave piercing”. It is typically identified by
the reverse rake bow and first popularized by the German Flyer.
The term wave piercing is somewhat of a misnomer, as the very high
fineness ratio of virtually every make of beach catamaran makes
them all technically wave piercing. The real difference in the newer
designs can be found in the way the volume is distributed. The concentration
of volume is moved very low in the hulls. In general, this results
in lower wetted surface and superb performance in flat water. The
volume being low also has the advantage that it is “active”.
Destroyer bows and large decks used to prevalent to provide reserve
buoyancy in pitching conditions. The fallacy in this thinking was
that once the boat reached the point of utilizing its “reserve”
buoyancy, it was so far out of proper trim that it did not matter.
Having active volume and a reverse bow to reduce windage, means
that the boat is going to be less prone to pitching in the first
place. In addition, while sailing in waves, it has the feel of having
a much longer water line.
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